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Simmers' Paradise => General Sims 2 Help => Topic started by: BeosBoxBoy on March 12, 2006, 05:08:28 pm



Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: BeosBoxBoy on March 12, 2006, 05:08:28 pm
Patience and calmness must be your tool box in this. This is going to be a LONG post, so bear with, and we'll make it through.

The sad and benign truth (figuratively speaking) is that a computer is made of too many moving parts for a machine that has so few moving parts. I have in my room three computers, no two of them are remotely alike when it comes to the parts list. If I have a game issue, let's say like when I tried to install and play The Sims 2, to get it to work - what fixed it on the first one, did nothing on the other two.

When you start down this path to troubleshoot an ailing game install, you first think the godlike voice of the person on the phone at tech support will fix your computer instantaneously. Almost without variation, this proves to be a delusional mindset.

What I usually have to do is set the problem aside for as much as a week (games are rarely mission-critical things), then come back to it after I have calmed down, searched on line for information about game problems of similar nature with DIFFERENT BUT SIMILIAR games, and had at least one good night's sleep so my mind is full of calm and happy.

Then I do that thing which is so like sticking a fork in my eye - I try to fix my computer. That being stated, let us begin to work Doktor von Frankenstein:

I. POSSIBLE PHYSICAL PROBLEMS:

1. DUST BUILD-UP ON THE INSIDE OF THE COMPUTER
To fix this go to a office, computer, or photography supply shop get a can of compressed air (making sure it does not have oil or other lubricants in the mix) — After making sure the computer is turned off and not just asleep/hibernating, disconnect all the various wires, cables, etc from the computer, move the computer to some place where it is easy to work on (say a table) — take off the bonnet/side panel/cover — blow out the dust bunnies, grit, pet hair, and dark matter — replace all the parts & wirey bits. If you are a cautious sort, you may avoid having step 2.

2. LOOSE CABLES
pretty much like step 1 -- only with gentle even pressure press the cables inside the computer, all of them, where they connect to things, there are usually quite a few. They may look/feel solidly connected, but we are taking about millionths of an inch or cm differences which the eye and hand cannot detect.

3. BAD RAM
In these days of mass production without much testing of RAM and other computer components, I have frequently found an inordinate number of bad sticks of computer RAM. I have started testing every computer I am asked to fix for bad RAM first thing, every time.

I use a free piece of testing software called Memtest86, you can read more about it and get it here:

   www.memtest86.com (http://www.memtest86.com/) :D

If you find Memtest86 useful and you feel inclined to make a small PayPal donation please do so. Use cbrady@memtest86.com for the recipient — it has saved my bacon mucho mucho mucho, so I urge you to be generous.

4. NOT ENOUGH RAM
Easy, add more

5. NOT ENOUGH VIDEO RAM
Easy, get a new video card. Preferably one that meets the SUGGESTED description on the game box — just remember, it is said rust never sleeps; well, technology ist like rust on crack and too much coffee. The latest, greatest is not always the best choice; shop around, and set your sights on a card that meets the listed settings plus a little more, because you don't want to have to go buy a new card with every tick of the game market's clock.

:ot: *scraping sounds of soap box being pulled out for use* :ot:

   Largely speaking, I prefer nVidia over ATI for a variety of reasons that may not have any bearing on the way you use your computer. ATI has a long history of releasing buggy, unstable drivers which tend to cause system-wide issues; this led me to switch to nVidia for stability after much time as a 3dfx/ATI customer — 3dfx was getting pretty shaky itself in its late release drivers just before its well-deserved corporate death (my Voodoo 5 card MELTED! and destroyed a brand new system, resulting in the loss of thousands of dollars in value of data — God, was my boss tweaked).

I currently have a nVidia GeForce FX 5950 Ultra with dual monitor support on one of my systems and two widescreen format monitors, this causes a variety of issues with games that has nothing to do with the video card, rather a lack of vision or ability on the part of game-coders. It works great with Photoshop, Illustrator, Premiere, etc., just gets hinky on most games unless I lie about the monitor set-up.

If you asked me — which you didn't — I would have suggested the nVidia GeForce FX series of video cards on account of their reliablity and performance. I keep track of market trends, so I can say most people in my gaming circle are all nVidia devotees, albeit I do not partake of certain cultish fanaticisms that some of them seem to relish. I am a hardcore gamer, but I am also a person capable of critical thinking, I would perhaps go with a less bloody cutting-edge of technology video card with more solid drivers, but then again I like black & white movies without the applied false-colouring by Turner.

*scraping sounds of soap box being put away*

II. POSSIBLE SYSTEM SET-UP PROBLEMS

1. BIOS
For most people BIOS stands for BIOS IS OLD SATAN, and they regard BIOS as more deadly than cancer or HIV, but it is pretty easy to find something like USE DEFAULT SETTINGS auto-repair in there. People with 2 or more video cards should use a degree of caution here, as there is sometimes a choice of first video, so be sensible and it will work out.

2. DRIVERS

VIDEO CARD DRIVERS
if you have no problems with the rest of Windows, but one game or programme is being the mother of all headaches, then it is most likely one of four things. In order of likelihood:

   See also: ThunkConnect32 Errors at the end of this post

crappy software
video driver(s) conflicts with the software
video memory (usually not enough or not fast enough)
DirectX (either a conflict or a corrupt file)
albeit there are instances where all four together are causing the issue.

This is a fairly common problem when using software that uses digital video information (e.g., Video CD-burning software — especially EasyCD Creator 5 —, games, CAD, and 3-D modelling software) and 3-D intensive games (The Sims 2, Railroad Tycoon 3, Doom 3, etc) with the Microsoft released nVIDIA reference drivers (q.v., Microsoft Knowledge Base for a related and germane issue). Generally speaking — the Microsoft approved and released drivers via Windows Update are enough to view the web and most 2-D multimedia, but games being what they are these days the Microsoft released reference drivers are usually out of synch with the latest software by a number of months.

If your video card is nVIDIA: www.nvidia.com (http://www.nvidia.com/)
If your video card is ATI: www.ati.com (http://www.ati.com/)
If your video card is Matrox: www.matrox.com (http://www.matrox.com/)
If your video chipset is SiS: download.sis.com (http://download.sis.com/)
If your video chipset is S3: www.s3graphics.com (http://www.s3graphics.com/)
If your video chipset is Intel: support.intel.com (http://support.intel.com/support/index.htm?iid=HPAGE+header_support&)

(http://s95147669.onlinehome.us/beosboxboy/images/chipset.jpg)

FYI: A chipset is one of the big, postage stamp sized chips on either your motherboard or a component board (e.g., a video or sound card, or say a old 56K modem, etc.) A chipset controls something and generally requires a driver (some with which Windows already ships, some you have to provide to windows with the manufacturer's CD).

NOTA BENE: If you have more than one game installed you may have to try multiple versions of the driver to keep playability of all the games on your system. Not all games work with all versions of the various graphics and audio drivers. I needed to try four different versions of my sound cards driver in order to have sound in both theSims 2 and Doom 3. Like wise I tried three versions of the nVIDIA driver in order to support both the Sims 2 and Doom 3

DIRECTX
DirectX is the thing in Windows that changes the video & sound to the game world of full screen whee-ha-ness. Yes, it is more technical than that, but did you really want me to founder your brain with a lot of Old High Geekish?

As with all things, DirectX is not everyone's cup of latté. Some extremely sick and dangerous sorts remove DirectX entirely, vote Republican, and run through the house with scissors wearing tatty pink leotards. Go figure. I suggest you check to make sure you have the latest release of DirectX, this may include having to make a foray into updated drivers, which is why it was listed above this.

To check this open a Run box:

Press the Windows Flag Key and R at the same time
Enter DXDIAG into the text window
Click OK
Allow the diagnostic tool to check for WHQL drivers
After testing, you should see towards the bottom of the first page

DirectX Version: DirectX 9.0c (4.09.0000.0904)
As of the time of writing (Sunday, 12 March 2006), if you see anything higher than this, something is amiss... unless you or someone else in your household is involved in Microsoft beta testing, then likely without your knowledge.

If you see "9.0" or "9.0b", then head on out to the DirectX home page and pick up the 9.0c version:

   http://www.microsoft.com/windows/directx/ (http://www.microsoft.com/windows/directx/)

Once there download and install DirectX 9.0c (or whatever version may be the latest release)

III. POSSIBLE DESKTOP ENVIRONMENT PROBLEMS

1. SCREENSAVERS
There are older OpenGL screensavers that just play tommy-hell on a game if they kick in during game-play, even though you can't see them from a game, the world of your game suffers Armageddon. The reason for this lies in the screensaver not being informed of activity in the DirectX area. For more information on DirectX, see my article:

See: What is DirectX and how do I check what version of DirectX is installed on my computer? at the end of this post.

As a general rule, I never use a screensaver, because I recall all too well my mother's words (usually shouted) at me as I stood with the icebox door open or had every light in the house on, DO YOU THINK MONEY GROWS ON TREES? So when I am not using my computer I turn the monitor off.

Other than being pretty, screensavers come from the dark ages of computer dinosaurism, when the button on the monitor was the ONLY power button on the whole computer: Way back then, when drag queens and dinosaurs ruled the Earth, if you turned off the monitor the whole system went *bloink!* so just do the right thing for the environment and turn off the monitor.

2. ANTI-VIRUS SOFTWARE
Some of these hyper-vigilant geeks have decided in their Ivory Towers that we need to have a bit of paranoid hall-monitors on our computer, well like real life — there is considerable variance in the product.

Sometimes, an anti-virus program can vex us almost as badly as the various digital lions, tigers, and bears they ostensibly guard us against. Opinions vary, I only ever manually run my AV software; but then again, I NEVER open e-mail attachments and avoid strangers' e-mail... remember "don't take candy from strangers?" This has been a life saver.

Assuming you regularly update your virus databases and do routine system scans to make sure you are cootie-free: During game-play it harms none if you temporarily disable the AV scanner, just try to remember to turn it back on, ok? I'm trusting you to remember.

3. AUTOMATED SYSTEM ROUTINES
Oy veh! System idle defraggers, automatic system updater, automatic software updater, terminate-stay-ready software (TSR), chat software, on-line this, on-line that, WeatherBug, etc.

Way back in the Middle Ages, anxious Europeans kept watch on the shores of the North Sea. "God save us from the Vikings," they prayed fervently. They had plenty of reasons to be fervent. The Vikings were typically less than polite when they dropped by to visit. Well, now-a-days it is the freebie software we invite into our digital parlour.

Run MSCONFIG and see what you have running at boot, you may be surprised.

To check this open a Run box:

Press thw Windows Flag Key and R at the same time
Enter MSCONFIG into the text window
Click OK
Take a look at the Startup section — mine is empty :)
Uncheck the obvious stuff, AIM, Yahoo!, QTTask, RealPlayer, etc
If you don't know what it is, uncheck it, if you bolix it up, then boot to SAFEMODE and undo what you just did. It requires a reboot any way.

Windows 95, NT, and 2000 do not have MSCONFIG, you will have to use more esoteric methods to see what is running at system start-up. Check on NoNags.com (http://www.nonags.com/) for a system utility, make sure it is at least rated 4 out of 6.

4. INSTALLATION WATCHERS
Someone at Symantec decided a long time ago that we couldn't trust program writers to write their own uninstallers, or maybe they just wanted our cash, who knows, but the end result was some sort of hyper-vigillant police-state-minded app that came in a Tide box.

This falls into the same categoy as the Anti-Virus and Automated System Routines. If you REALLY don't need it, ditch it altogether and truth be told, we all have stuff on our systems that we don't need.

5. BONZAI-BUDDY AND OTHER MENACING GEE-GAWS FROM THE PIT
There is a whole order of cute and fuzzy weirdness that claims to “make your computer more useful,” “increase your productivity,” and “deliver what you want right to your desktop;” but instead does nothing but slowly creep fingers of doom into our computers, I remember that first day I got a computer virus that put sheep on my desk-top that started eating icons. Well from this came all other forms of "Oh look! That's so cute!" software. Same can be said for most of the screensavers I have seen, they began life as practicle jokes developed by the idle hands of programmers (ever the Devil's toolbox).

This falls into the same categoy as the Anti-Virus and Automated System Routines... unless you believe in Sanat Claus, the Tooth Fairy, and the Easter Bunny; in such instances as you believe you need “WeatherBug” or “Bonzai-Buddy,” please leave my site immediately, you obviously cannot understand anything I have written up to this point, you probably have a virus, you certainly won’t be able to follow my instructions (so you will only make it worse and blame me), and, therefore, don’t need, want, or deserve my help.

IV. GAME / SOFTWARE SETTINGS

Here is where life becomes a matter of choices that are directly associated with all the drek I have yammered before this point. If you are here, the system boots, which is good.

As a computer-user for over twenty years, I can tell you truthfully my experience says software companies have about the worst tech support on Earth. My brother can remember a line of business products for the Apple II, & for decency’s sake I dare not quote him here. I have come to depend on this: If you want it done right, do it yourself.

What I have experienced is this: Increasingly, most software companies push products to market before they are bug-free knowing that they will cause system problems. They do this because they want to advantage themselves of our cash before the competition does. My life has been made a shambles more than once when I rushed home with some shiny new cello-wrapped software only to destroy the sanity of my computer... and subsequently myself.

Games, more so that not, are complete crap when they first hit the shelves, in fact, more than once I have seen game software patches on designers' Web sites before the product has even shipped to market. Why? Because they know end users have addictive purchasing issues. Marketing hype and garbage software is increasingly the norm. Our grandparents would call these sorts of businessmen carpetbaggers, snake-oil salesmen, or worse.

In support of my above statement, I offer the PC World online database of software bugs (http://www.pcworld.com/resource/browse/0,cat,1284,sortIdx,1,00.asp).

Try uninstalling the software and then re-install it to a new folder:

   C:\*some name*\

instead of the default installation location, that way you can determine if it is the programme itself that is wonky. The bottom line is this: if the problem software is the only thing crashing, it isn't your computer that is wonky.

Another thing to check is your power settings make sure they are not set for too short a time, in fact, I would just set everything to always on and never turn anything off. But then again, I turn off my computer when I am not using it.

Another thing is to check to see if you have anything by "Wild Tangent" in the Add/Remove Programs section of Control Panel, their all-but viral updater is a notorious system compromiser.

NEW! • Pagefile Fragmentation, &c

First of all, see this: How to set performance options in Windows XP (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/308417)

Sometimes a pagefile becomes broken into many small pieces, this will cause choppy performance, so setting the pagefile size manually becomes desireable.  The ideas about what is best varies widely.  If you take my middle-of-the-road approach, you won't have much problem if any.

I recommend deleting the pagefile, reboot the computer, defrag the hard drive, the restore the pagefile with an initial size and maximum size of 1024 MB/Mo.  This is neither too large nor too small.

Occasionally the pagefile becomes corrupted, so doing this once a month or so is ideal.

• ThunkConnect32 Errors

This is an issue best known to occur with nVIDIA based video cards. If you have an nVIDIA based video card (onboard or otherwise) I suggest that you update to the latest released version of the driver, also if you are running on an nVIDIA chipset based board (i.e., your computer may have video out capabilities from the motherboard) then it may also require special software & drivers for that (Windows XP Media Centre Edition is a bit crankier than most about this). You may have to try different versions of the driver.

This is a fairly common problem when using software that uses digital video information (e.g., Video CD-burning software — especially EasyCD Creator 5 — games, CAD, and 3-D modelling software) with the Microsoft released nVIDIA reference drivers (q.v., Microsoft Knowledge Base Article ID: 330159 (http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;330159) for a related and germane issue). Generally speaking — the Microsoft approved and released drivers via Windows Update are enough to view the web and most 2-D multimedia, but games being what they are these days the MS released reference drivers are usually out of synch with the latest software by a number of months.

This problem is not restricted to nVIDIA drivers, but is best known to occur with older nVIDIA drivers.

Manufactures of cheaper — but still good quality — video cards (e.g., Pine) use a variety of chipsets, so you may have to visually inspect your video card to find out what chipset it uses. In some instances, you may not be able to see the chipset because of a cooling fan, but there is usually text printed on the card somewhere to inform you who made the chipset if nothing else.

• What is DirectX and how do I check what version of DirectX is installed on my computer?

DirectX is a set of multimedia Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) written by Microsoft. It is a collection of Dynamic Link Libraries (DLLs) that contain functions useful to a wide range of multimedia programmers, but are all almost entirely platform independent. This allows programmers access to fast graphics, sound, and input functions while not needing their apps to test for the capabilities of the computer on which their program is running. DirectX will evaluate these capabilities and if they are not present, DirectX may attempt (in many cases) to emulate the functions in software instead of hardware.

Back in the height of DOS, people like game developers had direct access to the hardware for which they were developing. With complete access to interrupts, sound cards, input devices, and the VGA controller, the developers could usually make the hardware do anything they could dream up. The release of Windows 3.1 did not tempt developers because of the massive overhead that came along with it for game development. However, DOS had its own problems.

(http://s95147669.onlinehome.us/beosboxboy/images/old_dos.gif)

With the usual promises of something new, different and better, Microsoft unleashed Windows 95 into the world. Windows 95 had many new things to offer over and above its DOS-based predecessor. “Plug and Play” was introduced in an attempt to make it simple for the average PC user to install the latest hardware. The resource-handling system was completely revamped to make device management easier and device independence more of an actual reality. Unfortunately, Windows 95 lacked the necessary performance enhancements to sway developers interest in the Windows 95 Platform. Consequently, many games ran in a DOS mode or required a reboot of the PC so that they could start up their own DOS-like system. DirectX set out to change all this.

(http://s95147669.onlinehome.us/beosboxboy/images/windows.gif)

The seemingly simple goal of making Microsoft Windows a desirable platform for multimedia development turned out to be a much greater undertaking than MS probably first thought. It was quickly determined that in order to provide the performance needed, DirectX would need to operate through fast, low-level libraries that allowed the developer to maintain creative freedom over their code.

The next item on the DirectX developers list was to shift the burden of hardware support from the multimedia developer to the hardware manufacturers. This makes much more sense, as hardware manufacturers are more qualified to write the drivers for their products than any application developer. This approach also helped to unify the standard for technology drivers, keeping the essential compatibility aspects in the forefront for all kinds of additional PC components.

Another feature of DirectX is the capability of DirectX applications to run side by side with non DirectX applications without causing any system problems. Lastly, DirectX would have the performance that was capable in DOS while meeting all the other specifications.

(http://s95147669.onlinehome.us/beosboxboy/images/directx.gif)

What does DirectX do.
DirectX provides a key set of tools and commands to enhance games and other multimedia applications allowing the hardware and the software to "talk" to each other with much greater ease. The API gives multimedia applications greater access to the advanced features of high-performance hardware such as three-dimensional (3D) graphics acceleration chips and uber sound cards. They also control many other lower-level functions; this includes two-dimensional (2D) graphics acceleration; support for the wide range of input devices such as joysticks/joy-pads, keyboards, mice, controls sound mixing and sound output on a vast range of audio hardware, controls networking and multi-player gaming, and control over various multimedia streaming formats. With each new revision, more feature support is added for emerging technology so that developers can begin to use that new technology as soon as possible, and hopefully, bringing the technology to us sooner.

Major Components
The following are the major components (with their related function) that make up DirectX:

DirectDraw - 2D Graphics
Direct3D - 3D Graphics
DirectSound - 2D Sound
DirectSound3D - 3D Sound
DirectMusic - Music
DirectPlay - Network/Multi-player
DirectInput - Input Devices

Do I need DirectX?
If you play almost any game on a Windows98 or later machine, then you will more than likely be using or will require some component of DirectX. Fortunately, if applications require a certain version of DirectX then they will invariably come with the appropriate DirectX installer on the software CD, guaranteeing that you have the required version in order to run the application or play the game. But that's not everything. You can upgrade your version of DirectX even if you don’t actually need it. By doing so, you will implement the latest version of the API’s, which may contain bug fixes and optimizations for certain parts of many programs. This could, theoretically, give you better performance in your game of choice, a better quality of sound for your music or make streaming media play more smoothly. Also, by installing the latest version of DirectX, you may unlock a previously unused feature of your super-duper graphics card (Pixel shader 3.0 in Far-Cry for instance). But you may also need to get later drivers for your sound card, etc, in order to start using the new features to their full extent.

Now I want it, where do I get it? Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 98 SE, Windows Millennium Edition (Windows Me), Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, and Windows XP all have support for DirectX. However, the highest version of DirectX that Windows 95 can use is version 8.0a, which can be found here (http://www.microsoft.com/windows/directx/). For everyone else, you can go right up to the latest released version (9.0c), which you can download here (http://www.microsoft.com/windows/directx/). What about NT though? DirectX is also available for windows NT4.0 as part of Service pack 6. Although why you want to run this OS with multimedia applications is a bit of a mystery to me :tongue5:

After installation some drivers show up as not certified. What’s wrong? Driver updates from hardware vendors have to be submitted to Microsoft where they undergo a series of tests before being certified (WHQL). However, sometimes the vendor may simultaneously release the updates to the general public and MS without waiting for certification. Such drivers may offer DirectX functionality but won’t be certified. So, before installing new drivers, you may want to check for DirectX compatibility in the vendor’s release notes.

How do I uninstall DirectX? DirectX is a Windows system component and as with so many Windows system components (like MSN messenger), once it’s on your computer, you will have a very hard time getting it off again. So if it goes wrong or anything like that, you are a bit stuck. Thankfully there are some options. Later versions of windows OS have System Restore points. It is always a good idea to make a System Restore point when installing new drivers or other things like DirectX. Also, there is the DirectX diagnostic tool. Unfortunately, Microsoft doesn’t tell you where it is when you install DirectX, no icon is placed in the control panel or in the start menu listings. To get to it, you have to find it (Windows 9X: windows\system\DXDIAG.EXE -- Win2000 & XP: ...\system32\DXDIAG.EXE). The diagnostic tool allows you to control various aspects of the DirectX API (turn them on, off, up, down, etc.) and it’s also handy to find out what version of DirectX you are currently running. There are also third-party DirectX "uninstallers" around, however trying to uninstall DirectX could trash your box.

What is to come in the future?
At the moment, the latest version of DirectX is version 9.0c. This version has added support for things like Shader Model 3.0. Soon, more and more games will feature the various enhancements of 9.0c.

The next major release of DirectX will bring about even more changes. Microsoft is going to unify the graphical API's of DirectX under the new name of the Windows Graphics Foundation and Avalon, which is planned for release with the new Longhorn version of Windows. DirectX should still exist, but only in name and only for the remaining core components. This means that the next generation of Graphics cards will no longer say that they are DirectX compatible, but instead will be supporting WGF1.0 (or something similar to that). At this time, it is not known if any other portion of DirectX is going to splinter off to form it's own "club." Functions of your controllers and sound cards will still be under the control of the main set of DirectX API's, but Longhorn is still a way off yet and things may change between now and then.

Final Thoughts
While something like OpenGL and the now ancient Glide (3dfx) are graphics only API's, DirectX is a collection of functions that govern sound, video, network communications as well as the graphics. DirectX performs the vital function of interpreting the instructions from software into commands for your graphics and sound cards or allowing you to bind a key to the twenty fifth button on your mouse. Giving greater levels of compatibility between new hardware and old games (and also old hardware with new games). DirectX's chief advantage comes from providing all of these functions while remaining almost completely invisible to the end user.

Contrary to what you may have heard, Windows Media Player 10 does not install DirectX 10, which is in Beta testing at the writing of this article [Sunday, 12 March 2006]. What it does install is support for DirectX 10 in Windows Media Player 10's DirectPlay, DirectSound, and DirectWave components.

Advanced DirectX Troubleshooting

HARDWARE ACCELERATION and SAMPLE RATE CONVERSION QUALITY are located in two different places in Windows. One deals with Windows normal functionality only (in the Windows Control Panel), the other with when DirectX takes control of the computer's video and audio functions (located in the Advanced Troubleshooting settings in DirectX Diagnostic Tool — DXDIAG).

Before you go scampering into the Advanced troubleshooting, you may want to make sure that you know and do a few things.

If your sound or video is garbled or choppy when you play back an MP3 you downloaded off the Internet: this could be from over-zealous Anti-virus software, low system resources, out-dated audio drivers, file corruption, crappy original sound quality from the creation source, or a missing audio codec. To download a package of codecs that cover most needs, go to the Nimo's Codec Pack home page and read a bit — but do it soon, Nimo is about to retire the project. If you don't understand what is being said there, just download the codec pack and install with the playback only settings.

If you already know what a codec is and have a preferred codec pack, check to see if there has been an update to that. In any event, it harms none to give your system the widest range of codecs.

   FYI: A codec is a sort of file compression that uses a mathematical division process to reduce the size of an audio or video file so that it is more reasonable to use on computers. Your computer uses the "decompression" or "playback" version of a codec to temporarily or artificially remove the compression so you hear or see the original file. The reason for this is rooted in the fact that most people do not want to wait hours, months, or years downloading raw audio and text files.

If you still have problems with regular playback (still not game problems), try updating your video and/or sound card drivers. There are too many for me to list all the manufacturers here, so if you do not see the manufacturer listed below, do a search on Google or Driverguide.com. Driverguide.com requires you sign up for this service, but it is free and non-abusive.

Microsoft does an excellent job of keeping some of the drivers pretty much updated through their Windows Update site, but as Microsoft does not manufacture or support other vendor's hardware, you cannot expect Microsoft to do a perfect job. So do yourself a favour and learn how to keep the drivers updated on your system. Windows Hardware Quality Labs (WHQL) driver signing is a big plus, that signifies that the manufacturer has actually tested the driver and it has been shown to be stable and work on the broadest category of machines. Drivers that have not passed WHQL-testing and subsequentially do not have a WHQL signature may work fine, but I would say it is a 50-50 chance they will make your system wonky at one point or another.

Your component manufacturer may have several versions of the driver you need, and because of revisions in both drivers and hardware, it is not always a one-size-fits-all thing we are dealing with here. Sometimes an older driver is better for your particular sound or video card because of revisions made in manufacturing. Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) vendors like Pine use another company's parts to made a discounted version of components, this means that the original company may have made changes to its product or have discontinued that particular item for it's own brand-name labelling. This means — as a general rule of thumb — that older drivers are generally more reliable on OEM components, so be cautious to download a major company Web site driver unless the OEM's Web site refers you there.

Video Cards:
ATI: http://www.ati.com
Intel: support.intel.com
Matrox: http://www.matrox.com
nVIDIA: http://www.nvidia.com
SiS: download.sis.com
S3: http://www.s3graphics.com

Sound Cards:
AOpen: http://www.aopen.com
AudioTrak: http://www.audiotrak.net
Chaintech: http://www.chaintechusa.com
Creative Labs: http://www.soundblaster.com
Soundblaster: http://www.soundblaster.com
Turtle Beach: http://www.tbeach.com

If you have tried everything listed above and still have problems, try adding system memory, defragging your hard drive, and increasing your swap-file/page-file size. If you have never done that before, then it is best you don't do it now.

If you still have problems, try switching the problem device in a different slot (not all people will have this option due to limited number of slots or the component being built directly onto the main board of the system (this is especially true of laptops).

If you still have issues, now it is time to check the Windows system settings for your Audio and Video. I do this last because of experience.

Audio:
In the Windows Control Panel, you need to open the "Sounds & Audio Devices Properties" element. Once there look for a tab labelled "Audio". Under the Audio panel, you should see "Sound playback", there should be a button labelled "Advanced" in that box. Click it and go to the "Properties" tab. You may have to try various settings to get it to work best.

Video:
In the Windows Control Panel, you need to open the "Display" element. Once there look for a tab labelled "Settings". Under the Settings panel, you should see there a button labelled "Advanced" near the bottom of the panel. Click it and go to the "Troubleshoot" tab. You may have to try various settings on the slider bar to get it to work best. Some older games will only work if you turn Hardware Acceleration all the way off.

Games, Full-Screen Video Players and such:
Run the DXDIAG utility as noted above, this time run the tests on the various pages. If everything passes, then it is ‘for sure’ not the drivers, hardware or windows at fault. Potential problems with games is display refresh rate, this can lead to part of the video being off screen or not square. Game designers bank on a default refresh rate being supported by all monitors, this has stopped being true with the release of true-flat and LCD monitors, yet they continue to release their games with the old 60mHz default. The general rule of thumb these days is 75mHz for most monitors made after 1999. So you may need to override the default DirectX refresh rate to 75 or greater, consult your monitor's user guide or the manufacturer's Web site for exact information.

Other solutions may be selected from the DirectX troubleshooter applet or may require a patch from the software company that made the software that is misbehaving.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Ali on March 12, 2006, 05:26:42 pm
Oh man, you lost me after you put the soap box away. :error: (I totally agree on the nVidia but I bet our friendly neighbourhood Sith will have something to say on that!) But I'm going to have to bookmark this one as it seems like you covered most everything.
 
Thanks for trying to teach the computer almost-illiterate amongst us, but I may have to revert at some future point!!


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: jase439 on March 12, 2006, 05:43:27 pm
Hard core, my friend.  I'm going to sticky this.  Great stuff here.  Thanks for taking the time to compose this.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: SimmieCal on March 12, 2006, 06:07:22 pm
Thank you so much for taking the time to type all this out. I often feel lost when people start talking techie about computers. You explained things real well so even a luddite like me could understand.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Melissa on March 13, 2006, 04:40:36 pm
Thank you first for writing this, because as someone who is about to overhaul her system to make it even better to play the game, that was very insightful.

Thank you Jase for making this a sticky so it was quicker to see it.

I have one question for the master of this thread though, I have an ATI and its brand new, but it won't fit in my system...do they make patch cords or something that would allow me to attach it to the computer??? or am I s*** out of luck?? I've tried looking online to figure it out but i haven't gotten the answers I want.

Basically my computer is a Celeron (P4 version anyway) so its got pretty much everything, but the RAM I want and the Video card...Im basically using an Intel Chipset...so it pretty much chops my whole game...

If you know about anything like that, help would greatly be appreciated.

-Melissa


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: jase439 on March 13, 2006, 04:43:27 pm
How do you mean, it doesn't fit?  There isn't a slot for it?  Or there is a slot for it, but the card is so large it is obstructed by other components in the system?


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: BeosBoxBoy on March 13, 2006, 05:11:23 pm
Quote from: PrincessSkyWalker
Thank you first for writing this, because as someone who is about to overhaul her system to make it even better to play the game, that was very insightful.

Thank you Jase for making this a sticky so it was quicker to see it.

I have one question for the master of this thread though, I have an ATI and its brand new, but it won't fit in my system...do they make patch cords or something that would allow me to attach it to the computer??? or am I s*** out of luck?? I've tried looking online to figure it out but i haven't gotten the answers I want.

Basically my computer is a Celeron (P4 version anyway) so its got pretty much everything, but the RAM I want and the Video card...Im basically using an Intel Chipset...so it pretty much chops my whole game...

If you know about anything like that, help would greatly be appreciated.

-Melissa

If you buy a video card these days they come in 4 form-factors (what slot they fit):

AGP
ISA - very obsolete
PCI
PCI-EXPRESS

these are not interchangable - so no patch cords.

Not all motherboards support all form-factors.  Most have PCI slots, please don't confuse these with PCI-EXPRESS.  Many have AGP slots, and some really new systems have PCI-EXPRESS.

When you are buying a card it is important to know what form-factor the motherboard will support.

I recommend taking the video card back and exchanginging it - take your computer case with you so you can get a match.

hope this helps.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Melissa on March 14, 2006, 10:29:47 am
Well my husband figured it would just fit into the computer because he works on computers for a job so he would know, but he had never seen a computer do this before. He took the plate off the back and tried to put it in but the card is way to big to go inside it.

I dont know how to explain it other then that, it seems the card is too wide for the slot it should go into.

It's an EMachines system, and for some reason despite what the store that sold it to me told me, I think it is made so that no third party anythings can go into it.

I realize that with a celeron, everything important is stuck to the mother board, but when I bought it, I asked if it could have third party video cards put into it, and apparently you can't.

I mean its not the newest ATI card on the market, but it is one that would work well for the Sims 2...I just don't know why the slot in the back of the system isn't wide enough. EDIT: I will post the ATI card it is and then you can tell me if its not good enough, LOL

-Melissa

EDIT: Now That I've read over Beos's whole post, I understand what he said, so I guess I will talk to my husband and see if he can find out what kind of support we have in the slot department. I think it might be normal PCI not the express, but I will check in with him when he gets back from work and see if there is anything we can do.

EDIT2: This is the name of the card...ATI All-In-Wonder 9600 128MB AGP Video Card


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: jase439 on March 14, 2006, 12:11:42 pm
You need an AGP slot to use that card (that's the dark brown slot in BBB's photo above).  If your motherboard doesn't have an AGP slot then you won't be able to use that card.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Melissa on March 14, 2006, 12:29:31 pm
Thanks jase, I will check that out for sure...:)

Okay I found some information online...and found two people with my exact system...and they are both using this card...Nvidia Geforce 4 MX440

So I guess what Im wondering now is what kind of slot does this card need? Because most likely, since it seems I found the identical computer to mine, this would be the card I need.

-melissa


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Jessica on March 14, 2006, 06:07:23 pm
i've had the same problem as you, i got the right type of card, but the card itself was just too big to fit into the slot...i mean it fit in it fine but the front part (with all the metal) wouldnt fit because of the case lol
hard to explain but its kinda like as a kid trying to stick the square peg (the video card) into the round hole (the back of the case)...even if i took the metal plate off that front part kept smacking the metal case lol
i ended up having to get a different card...some cards are bigger than others...so even if you get the right kind (agp/pci/etc) it doesnt guarantee that it will fit into your case.
and if your husband works on computers as a job, he should know what kind to get (agp/pci/etc) you just need one that's smaller...if you cant find one at a physical store, you could try shopping online like at newegg or ebay or something


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: jase439 on March 14, 2006, 06:14:42 pm
The 9600 should be fine, but you may need the PCI version and not the AGP if its an issue of the card not fitting into the slot.  If it physically does not fit into the case (similar to what Jessica describes), then you may need a larger case or a different card (although most of the decent cards are at least 8 inches or more in length) and usually have beefy heat sinks and fans on them (so you need ample space laterally as well as lengthwise!)


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Melissa on March 14, 2006, 06:47:03 pm
Well because he is always working, its hard to get time to tell him about this computer...and Im pretty computer dumb. I mean when I bought the machine, it did what I wanted it too and the guy at the store said it could take third party cards...so I was hoping it would.

I was kind of hoping since they have always worked in every other system I had that I could get an Ati card, but I will deal with Nvidia if it works and fits!!

Jessica, thats exactly the issue!!! You explained the issue in a nutshell so thanks for at least having the same issue as me. LOL You also gave me something else to look into, so thanks muchers.

K on to Jase...I didn't even know that I can replace the case on my system...I just assumed I had to keep the one it came with...that might also help...as you can see, I dont get much time to talk to anyone about the system my husband included, so thanks :)

Listen guys thanks so much for the help and Beos thanks for the Pics and stuff, gave me a view of what to look for.

You guys are awesome :)

-melissa


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: BeosBoxBoy on March 15, 2006, 12:50:09 am
hrm - there is also that.  I didn't think about the new various height and depth factors.  especially true of some of those new shoebox and toaster sized cases.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Rogue777 on July 05, 2006, 05:57:27 pm
I have an e-machines PC and I can change my video card. In fact, when I got it, it was using an onboard type and I got a new nVidia and disabled it, no problem. I have since upgraded the video card twice and am now using a  GeForce 7800 GS (it has a huge heatsink/fan on it).

I know this is an older thread, but I just wanted to add that about e-machines, because they are not like HPs or Dells, where it really is almost impossible to upgrade it yourself. At least my model isn't.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: SkeleBear on July 05, 2006, 06:06:18 pm
Quote from: Rogue777
I have an e-machines PC and I can change my video card. In fact, when I got it, it was using an onboard type and I got a new nVidia and disabled it, no problem. I have since upgraded the video card twice and am now using a  GeForce 7800 GS (it has a huge heatsink/fan on it).

I know this is an older thread, but I just wanted to add that about e-machines, because they are not like HPs or Dells, where it really is almost impossible to upgrade it yourself. At least my model isn't.


Actually, Rogue, I'm glad that you have an e-machine that is upgradeable. When I first started playing the Sims (the original), it was on an older e-machine that wasn't upgradeable, and quickly became a nightmare. When I last shopped a new pc, the newer and more tech-friendly e-machines were among the ones that I looked at before settling on the HP s7320a.

The downside to the s7320a (microtower HP Media Center PC) is that it is incredibly limited on it's ability to be upgraded. Fortunately, I've little cause to consider needing an upgrade so far. If it boils down to it, I'd likely be upgrading to another system, and not just another card.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: jase439 on September 09, 2006, 05:20:23 pm
Are you running the game in full-screen or in a window?  What is the exact model of the nVidia chipset you have?


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: FeistyRedhead on October 27, 2006, 02:50:17 pm
I have a ATI radeon xpress 200.. [ dont laugh- it came with the computer I bought in feb of this year.] I know I have an AMD dual core processor with a 1gb in memory, yet when I installed pets, my system slowed to a mind numbing crawl.... I have downloaded and tweaked everything I knew to do, what can be done that will see me through until feb [tax refund time for those not in the states] and a brand new screaming video card?


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: BeosBoxBoy on October 29, 2006, 04:53:06 am
Feisty - I am not certain there will be much that can be done to help.  The game has a lot of overhead (hidden things like attractions and such).  Maybe decreasing game video settings to the basement may help.  I don't know.  An ATI Radeon Xpress 200 seems a pretty crappy card for a dual core system =/


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: ivory_lei on November 05, 2006, 09:33:45 pm
Wow... thanks so much for these tips.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: trl on November 09, 2006, 01:41:33 am
I am getting a new graphics card and I am wondering what you think of these cards in relation to playing The Sims 2; are these sufficient for good game play, not the best choice or way more than I need? It seems the more I read the more confused I get. I don't have to have the top of the line card (although who wouldn't) I just want to have better game play. My computer was set up more for business than gaming and it struggles with all the 3-d graphics of the Sim2. Thank you in advance for the help.

GEForce6600 OC 512mb DDR2 PCI Express or maybe GEForce6200 OC 256mb DDR

This is how I feel about this:

QUOTE: Beosboxboy:

 but I am also a person capable of critical thinking, I would perhaps go with a less bloody cutting-edge of technology video card with more solid drivers, but then again I like black & white movies without the applied false-colouring by Turner.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: BeosBoxBoy on November 09, 2006, 05:27:14 pm
TRL - if you can use the PCI-express card - by all means go with it.  512 MB of Video memory is far superior to 256; the exact models may vary in particulars, but if you can list links for these items I will give you a detailed opinion.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: trl on November 12, 2006, 07:54:18 pm
Thank you for taking the time to help. You are always so generous with your limited time. My husband and I have decided to get a new computer after the holidays so I won't upgrade old Betsy LOL. I will keep all you have said in this thread when I put together my new machine. Thanks again. You are a doll!


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Dinki on November 21, 2006, 06:28:50 am
I have a problem with defragmenting my drives. I uninstalled all games and I wanted to defrag before installing them again. But the damn thing is getting stuck on 10% of analyzing... help please! :???:

I have my hard drive in three parts and the problem is with two of them.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: BeosBoxBoy on November 21, 2006, 11:37:50 am
dinki - if your computer is set up so it is always connected to the internet, try disabling the network connection.  You might also try doing the defrag in safe mode.

Generally when defrag gets stuck like this it means there is too much activity of some sort.  Make sure to turn off your anti-virus software, also use CTRL+ALT+DELETE to use Task Manager to stop everything but Explorer under your Windows user name, and disable the network (even if it is just disconnecting the wire). Empty your web browser cache, empty the recycle bin, and light a candle and give a little Hail Mary action.

It may take a long time to analyse the hard drive if you have a lot of small files (lots of stuff in the downloads folder and a lot of Internet cached files  can be a bitch!)  On my 200 gigabyte drive is takes over an hour to analyse.

Try removing the pagefile by disabling the pagefile in My Computer:

see this web page (http://www.windowsdevcenter.com/pub/a/windows/2004/11/23/defrag_pagefile.html) for instructions.

After you reboot, you should manually delete pagefile.sys from C:\ - you will have to be able to see hidden and system files to do this.

Now try running the defrag without the page file.

If it still locks up, you may have to disable the windows restore thing.  It has an evil habit of getting full of viruses any way, so this is something I recommend doing.

If it still locks up on analysing, run CHKDSK on all the hard drives with the /F /R switches, like this:

click start
click run
type CMD
click ok
type CHKDSK E: /F /R
hit ENTER

This is assuming E is not the CD-ROM or DVD-ROM :lol:

It will long time to do this.

Hopefully you won't have to go that far.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Dinki on November 22, 2006, 11:21:11 am
Thanks much Yakov, it did help - disconnected the net and closed what I could (though I do it too before loading the game) and it took around 2 hours to defrag the C drive. I`ll try the D tomorrow :)

There was a difference, cause before it was showing 10% right from the start and this time it started normally from 1% :D

I really appreciate your help, I would never figured it out by myself.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: FeistyRedhead on December 02, 2006, 06:26:31 am
Quote from: beosboxboy;392536
Feisty - I am not certain there will be much that can be done to help.  The game has a lot of overhead (hidden things like attractions and such).  Maybe decreasing game video settings to the basement may help.  I don't know.  An ATI Radeon Xpress 200 seems a pretty crappy card for a dual core system =/


HP are bastards... What can I say.. I pm'd you with the specs of the new card and my compudrama :(


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Dinki on December 29, 2006, 02:56:10 pm
I`m back with more :(

My game won`t start and instead of it my computer reboots. It`s like putting CD in cd-rom makes it restart... I tried many times and it`s driving me crazy, the same happens every time plus sometimes it reboots twice or more in a row or shows that  emergency mode screen... and I have to take the CD out finally, cause it keeps on rebooting.

It happens with any CD. I can`t load the game!

Somebody please help me before I go crazy...


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: BeosBoxBoy on January 05, 2007, 11:00:32 pm
Dinki - it is possible that your computer's DVD/CD-reader is going bad.  Another possible problem is that your powersupply has a problem - as you open the door of the DVD/CD-reader there is a power fluctuation that it reads as a reboot impulse.  You may also have a bit of dirt on the motherboard - too small for the eye to see easily - so use can of air to spray out the dust.

Last but not least - maybe you have something like a virus that is trying to use the DVD/CD-reader because it thinks it is a hard drive?


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Dinki on January 06, 2007, 06:54:12 am
Thanks for response :)

It seemed to stop after I used that Jay`s cleaner thingie, but reboots still happen, mainly while the Cd-rom starts to spin the CD

Umm ehm... the dust thing is possible, cause I had some dust producing works here. I`ll clean it.

About virus - I have a good program (pay one) and I hope it`s working ok

How do I know if it`s the power or "going bad" thing? can any other activity cause reboot? how do I check it?


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: BeosBoxBoy on January 09, 2007, 05:46:24 am
checking the power supply is not easy - it requires either technical electrical equipment (like an ampometer or the like) or a spare "known good" power supply.

The 2nd is easier - but we don't all have spare power supplies laying about with no use for them.

The "going bad" is really hard to check without the proper technichal equipment.  The easiest way I know is to take all the parts from another compuer (except the motherboard) and place them one by one in your suspected bad system until it stops acting weird.  Again, we don't all have spare computers laying about with no use for them.

The alternative is to re-format and re-install everything and see if this solves the problem (cheap but not fun).

As an afterthought - it is also possible that there was dust introduced inside the powersupply also.  If you have a sort of vacuum-cleaner that has a hose - try using the vacuum-cleaner at the back of the system where the fan is located on the powersupply (the computer should be off).


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Dinki on January 09, 2007, 04:17:43 pm
Thanks again for responding.

I was thinking to borrow a dvd reader from my computer store/service place and check if it changes a thing... then if it changes, just pay for it :P

If it`s the power problem, would the UPS thingy help? I don`t have it, but I guess I could borrow it to check also...

I`ll clean it with a vacuum, sure, thanks for that tip :)

I had my C drive formatted and sytem reinstalled, twice since it happens,  but it didn`t help... I mean it helped for one day maybe. First time I decided to it just like that, to clean it, and second time it had to be done cause computer "died". And yep, it`s no fun at all.

Actually I am having trouble with starting it also...

EDIT: I cleaned it twice... with air and with vacuum, but it didn`t help. I think it had never been so clean :P I also removed Opera and started to use Firefox. That seems to have stopped reboots while I work (not while using dvd drive though).

I`ll get a cd-rom from my friend and replace it tomorrow. Keep your fingers crossed.  

Good thing is that its warranty is still valid.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Serafina on January 13, 2007, 06:32:38 pm
Ok! I am 99% sure I have a virus that has severely messed with things on my harddrive. So I have decided to reformat and reinstall windows. Well windows will not let me backup anything to cd's now. Every time I try it tells me there was an error and to insert a new CD.
I have no other way of backing up files. Yes I realize this is stupid on my part, but its too late to solve that.
Am I just screwed here? Do I just need to reformat and forget about my content and files... it will hurt but if thats what needs to be done I will do it?
Any suggestions?
I'll try anything here!


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Dinki on January 14, 2007, 01:14:43 pm
Obviously somebody was keeping their fingers crossed, cause replacing the dvd-reader stopped all problems. I`m sending this POS to the service.

Thanks for your help Yakov, hopefully I`ll be ok for some time :P


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: xK-la on January 14, 2007, 09:13:04 pm
Awesome beosboxboy! I will deffiently be getting my dad to go through all this and do everything on the list. Thanks alot :D


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: BeosBoxBoy on January 20, 2007, 12:46:44 am
in over 25 years of working with computers, I can gladly inform you that on only one occassion did I feel it necessary to drag a computer into the backgarden and pump it full of deershot and burn it to exorcise the unclean spirits :lol:  And that was a Sun Microsystems workstation not even related to Windows.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Pyromaniac on January 20, 2007, 06:08:49 pm
I have a question about the ram thing.

My computer has 510 MB Ram, but I heard that Seasons will take 512 MB to run. I don't want to buy an upgrade since it's a 2-MB-difference, but I heard somewhere that you can free up 2 MB ram space by updating/changing your video or graphics card or whatever.

I have all the EPs except UNI, and I can play Pets without any major problems - that EP required 512 MB as well.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: BeosBoxBoy on January 20, 2007, 08:56:50 pm
Pyromaniac - in some instances you can free up that last 2 MB of RAM - yes - but it isn't a one size fits all answer.  Some manufacturers of computer components don't offer you any real ability to disable the onboard video card (which is generally what grabs up that 2 MB of RAM even when you are not using the wretched thing).  Sometimes you can update the BIOS (not always an option and should not be done without careful planning and preparation) and get this feature to disable, sometimes it never gets better.  I know that short of ripping the chip off with a toe-nail clipper I won't get that last 8 MB of ram off one of my systems.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Pyromaniac on January 20, 2007, 09:29:19 pm
I read somewhere that it's the BIOS memory hole taking up the 2 MB. I'm completely foreign to all this technical stuff, so I'm not sure how to "remap" the BIOS thing. But I'd like to give it a try, since I've been told the 510/512 makes a huge difference in gameplay. By the way, I run the Sims 2 on a laptop. It works fine, but I'm afraid it'll lag after I get Seasons.

If it helps, here's my system info:

System: Windows XP Professional (5.1, build 2600)
System Model: Satellite M30
Manufacturer: TOSHIBA
BIOS: @Version 1.0
Processor: Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor 1600MHz
Memory: 510 MB ram
Page file: 233 MB used, 1015 MB available
DirectX v.: DirectX 9.0c


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: BeosBoxBoy on January 21, 2007, 01:28:02 am
ok - from what I am seeing on the Toshiba site most likely you have the following set up:

CNET editors' review
Very good
7.0 out of 10

The good: Stylish; wide-aspect display; nice keyboard and touchpad; superior speakers.

The bad: Subpar mobile performance; runs a bit warm; a few ounces heavier than the average thin-and-light.

The bottom line: If you're looking for style, the Satellite M30 series is worth a gander; otherwise, hold out for better thin-and-light notebooks.

Availability: Discontinued

This product has been discontinued

Technical Details
 
• Technology: type : Intel® Centrino™ mobile technology including Intel® Pentium® M processor, Intel® PRO/Wireless 2100 network connection and Intel® 855PM chipset; clock speed : 1.60 GHz; front side bus : 400 MHz; 2nd level cache : 1 MB  
• Operating system: Windows® XP Professional  
• System memory: standard : 256 MB; maximum expandability : 2,048 MB; technology : DDR RAM  
• Hard disk: capacity : 40 GB; certification : S.M.A.R.T.  
• CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive: maximum speed : 24x CD-ROM, 24x CD-R, 24x CD-RW, 8x DVD-ROM  
• Display: size : 15.4 " type : Wide View TFT colour display  
• Graphics: adaptor manufacturer : NVIDIA®; type : GeForce™ FX Go5200; memory : 64 MB; memory type : DDR Video RAM; graphics accelerator : 128 bit; connected bus : 4 x AGP bus  
• Internal video modes: resolution : 1,280 x 800; maximum number of colours : 65,536  
• Max External Video Modes: Max Resolution : 2,048 x 1,536; Max Colours : 16.7 Million; Max Refresh Rate : 100 Hz; Non-interlaced resolution with max refresh rate : 1,600 x 1,200  
• BIOS: ACPI : 1.0b; System Management BIOS : 2.3  
• Battery: technology : lithium-ion; maximum life : up to 3.7 (Mobile Mark™) hours  
• AC adaptor: input voltage : autosensing AC adapter (100/240 V) for worldwide usage  
• Interfaces: 1 x DC-in; 1 x external monitor; 1 x RJ-11; 1 x RJ-45; 1 x parallel; 1 x TV-out (s-video); 1 x i.LINK® (IEEE 1394); 1 x Fast Infrared Port (FIR); 1 x external microphone; 1 x SD™ Card slot; 3 x USB 2.0  
• Expansion: 2 x memory slots (1 to configure); type : 1 x PC Card Type II  
• Wireless communication Compliancy : FIR; Network Support : 4 Mbps; Wireless Technology : Fast InfraRed; Compliancy : Wi-Fi™; Network Support : 802.11b integrated, dual band (802.11a/b) ready; Wireless Technology : Wireless LAN  
• Wired: communication topology : Ethernet; speed : 10/100 Base-TX Ethernet; topology : international V.92 modem; speed : 56 Kbps data (V.92) and 14.4 Kbps fax (V.17)  
• Sound system: supported audio format : 16-bit stereo; supported sound standards : MIDI support; speakers : built-in stereo speakers - tuned by Harman Kardon  
• Keyboard keys : 86; Windows keys : 2; inlaid numeric keypad : No; Hot Keys : 3 (Internet launch button, Toshiba console button, TV button); special features : Multimedia Bar with CD/DVD/MP3 player control function  
• Physical: dimensions W x D x H : 360 x 270 x 25 (front) / 36 (back) mm; weight : 2.78 kg  
• Pointing device: type : Touch Pad  
• Bundled hardware: AC adaptor; AC Power Cable  
• Bundled software: Toshiba utilities and drivers on-line user's and modem manual; Toshiba Console; WinDVD™; Drag'n Drop CD; Windows® XP Professional; ConfigFree™; Microsoft® Office OneNote ™ 2003  
• Security: features main hard disk (by screw); keyboard lock; main memory (by screw); BIOS password; slot for Kensington Cable Lock; wireless LAN switch; system password security  
• Special features: SM BIOS compliant

Nothing I see in this line up indicates where the 2 MB of memory would be used.  It is possible that 2 MB of RAM have been set aside for extended BIOS information (often something you see on laptops) and you will never get that 2 MB of memory free'd up.  Another potential is that a 2MB mini reserve has been set aside for some other hardware - such as emulating sound card features through software rather than hardware - also a thing common to laptops.  I searched the Toshiba website for more information about this model but since there were 10 different versions of the M30 released, I could not locate a clear link to a PDF of the manual that shipped with your unit - so I can only speculate.

If you can tell me which M30 version you have it may help to locate more information - but I suspect tech support at Toshiba may be a better source of information than anything I might offer.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: BeosBoxBoy on March 15, 2007, 01:30:13 pm
added a segment on pagefiles to the article.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Bev in NY on April 27, 2007, 06:31:52 pm
i have a question...hopefully u can help me with it...i downloaded the patch for Seasons and i'm not sure what has happened...but when i tried to double click on it it said not a valid win32 application...i'm not sure but it might not have finished downloading and i thought it was so i closed the download window...i am trying to delete the icon on my desktop for the patch and it won't let me...it says it is being used by another person or program..and to close them first....i'm having problems with freezing when i try to play my game...well i uninstalled my games and i can't get rid of that icon...no one uses my computer but me and if the sims r not installed what else would b using the patch? i hope BBB u will know what's going on...i don't know or understand to much when it comes to any computer stuff....


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Squinge on April 27, 2007, 07:42:30 pm
download this program it should be able to delete the file for you :)
http://www.snapfiles.com/get/moveonboot.html


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Bev in NY on April 27, 2007, 08:29:30 pm
hey thanx alot Squinge...it worked...u r a helpful dork


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Squinge on April 27, 2007, 09:59:03 pm
your welcome :D lol


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: PegasusDiana on April 27, 2007, 10:42:43 pm
I saved it all in case of any future unforeseen problems, thank you for taking the time to type all this information up for us.


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Chopperchic on June 14, 2007, 11:25:09 am
Hey great article and very well written. Thanks tons for the info. Its so hard to keep up with everything thats out there. I am researching my next computer replacement the article is very informative. Found out a couple of issues with my old desktop and learned some new stuff about my latop.

Thanks
CC


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: BeosBoxBoy on June 14, 2007, 04:36:38 pm
Only too happy to help :)


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: Jolly-Swagman on August 10, 2007, 03:24:38 am
beosboxboy, was just wondering what your opinion would be and do you think these cards Nividia 8500GT 512meg DDR2 pci-e , Nividia 8600GT 256meg DDR3 pci-e .would be ok with the Sims2 as the wife currently has an ATI X1300 256meg DDR2 pci-e card, and are not happy with its performance with the Sims2 and ATI's lack of support that we have had even tho the latest drivers are installed there still seems to be a problem with Sims2 and ATI
So any input would be much appreciated or would it be better going for the slightly older 7600GT/GS or better cards

thanks in advance
Jolly Swagman


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: playslackert on August 10, 2007, 10:03:58 am
ok i have a crappy graphics card. Intel(R) 82945G Express Chipset Family. dont laugh, it came wiht the computer i want to updater it. i was woundering about which card is best, but know i know. i was woundering which nvidia to get. i am on windows vistia. my computer came with  502 mb of ram, i know depressing. the company says it has more, but i looked in my computer and it says it has that much. most of my memory is gone bcause of the sims 2. i have bought more ram. i think it is 1 gb. he told me 1000 mb more ram. i am suppose to get it next week. and also i looked at nvidia website and it says it will cost over 500 dollars to get it. is there anyway to get it cheaper than that? my computer only cost me 400 dollars. thanks for the help.

ok so i found one, a NVidia GeForcve 7600GT but it says it is a 64 bit. none of the say a 32 bit. i have a windows vista home basic. here is the link to the page that says it: http://www.nvidia.com/object/graphics_cards_buy_now.html . help me please someone>.


Title: WIDESCREEN
Post by: MisterWonka on February 21, 2008, 09:14:48 pm
I'm having a little problem when I play The Sims 2, and almost every other game I own. =(

I recently bought a widescreen monitor, and so my games are all being streched horizontally to fit the new resolution. My video card is an Nvidia GeForce7600GT, and it's latest driver didn't solve the problem.

Does any one have any idea of what should I do?

Beosboxboy, maybe? :angel:


Title: General Help for Windows and Games
Post by: BeosBoxBoy on March 01, 2008, 04:14:33 am
MisterWonka - what you are facing here is a bit of a bear to solve.  You will need to check in the different games for "widescreen" support.  I know TS2 supports widescreens in the PC version, you can select the format and the refresh rate manually in the video options in-game.  If you hit the righ combination, it works fine.  This may require a trip into advanced DirectX settings to set the monitor refresh rate manually.

Your video card has a max resolution of 2560 x 1600 - but I can't find any details for it on widescreen format support; check your user manuals or product information papers.  You don't name the monitor manufacturer and model number, there may be an issue in the monitor that it isn't properly communicating details of its supported resolution sizes and refresh rates to Windows and DirectX (a very common issue in El Cheapo Delux models you find for low prices), this would possibly result in what you describe. In instances like this you usually end up needing a "driver file" for the monitor that contains this information (FYI it isn't really a driver file, just a list of refresh rates and resolution sizes and colour-correcting information in Old High Geekish that Windows and DirectX can understand but would look like gibberish to us regular mortals)

IMPORTANT! IF YOU SET THE REFRESH RATE MANUALLY - make ding-dang-doggity sure you use a refresh rate that won't blow the monitor or video card to Kingdom Come!

You may have to turn on "use square pixels" - a requirement for some specific monitors - usually old and very crappy monitors.


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